🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Mobula birostris
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Elasmobranchii
Order
Myliobatiformes
Family
Mobulidae
Genus
Mobula
Species
Mobula birostris
Oceanic manta ray (Mobula birostris)📸 Photo

Photo: jon hanson from london, UK · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Elasmobranchii🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Oceanic manta ray

Mobula birostris (Oceanic manta ray · オニイトマキエイ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)EN (Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
9.1m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
3t · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Coastal coral and rocky reefs, offshore islands, and around seamounts in tropical to temperate seas (depths of 0–1000 m)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its disc width of 9.1 m is just short of the length of a city bus (about 10–12 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its weight of 3 tons is about the weight of two passenger cars (about 1.5 tons each) (Comparison).
  • 💡 A newborn pup's width of 122–127 cm is about 3/4 of an adult human's height (about 1.7 m) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)78

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#대왕쥐가오리#Mobula birostris

📖 1. Overview

The oceanic manta ray is a ray over 9 m in disc width living in tropical to temperate waters worldwide. It is assessed as Endangered (EN, 2022) on the IUCN Red List.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has been recorded at a maximum disc width of 9.1 m and a maximum weight of 3 tons. Pups are born at a width of 122–127 cm.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It mainly filter-feeds on plankton and also eats small to medium-sized fish. It is ovoviviparous, giving birth to up to 2 young at a time.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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