🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Pristis pristis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Elasmobranchii
Order
Rhinopristiformes
Family
Pristidae
Genus
Pristis
Species
Pristis pristis
Common sawfish (Pristis pristis)📸 Photo
Elasmobranchii🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Common sawfish

Pristis pristis (Common sawfish · ノコギリエイ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)CR (Critically Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
7.5m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Shallow coastal waters, estuaries, lagoons, river mouths, and brackish waters in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum body length of 7.5 m is about two-thirds (2/3) the length of a city bus (about 10–12 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its common body length of 2.5 m is nearly 1 m longer than an adult human's height (about 1.7 m) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#톱가오리#Pristis pristis

📖 1. Overview

The common sawfish is a large sawfish found in tropical and subtropical coastal waters and estuaries worldwide, as well as West African rivers. It was assessed as Critically Endangered (CR, 2022) on the IUCN Red List.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It grows up to 7.5 m, with a common length of 2.5 m. It takes 8–10 years to reach adulthood, at which point it is about 3 m long.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on fish and bottom-dwelling animals. It is ovoviviparous; embryos grow solely on yolk inside the mother, and she gives birth to about 1–13 young at a time.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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