🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Raphus cucullatus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Columbiformes
Family
Columbidae
Genus
Raphus
Species
Raphus cucullatus
Dodo (Raphus cucullatus)📸 Photo

Photo: BazzaDaRambler · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves❔ Diet unknown

Dodo

Raphus cucullatus (Dodo · ドードー)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)EX (Extinct)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
No data
Length · Height
No data · No data
Mass · Top Speed
13~23kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Forests of the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its estimated maximum weight of 23 kg is slightly heavier than a 20 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 Sailors caught up to 50 birds at a time for food and salted them down, and some were brought alive to Europe to be displayed in cages.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)50

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#도도#Raphus cucullatus

📖 1. Overview

The Dodo was a large, flightless pigeon-family bird that lived in the forests of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean and disappeared after humans arrived on the island (Extinct, EX).

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Because no complete stuffed specimen exists, its appearance is reconstructed from sailors' accounts and drawings and from fossils, a foot, and a beak preserved at the British Museum and Oxford. Its large bill could reportedly deliver a 'fearsome bite' when threatened.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It is said to have built its nest on grass on the forest floor, laying and tending a single egg. Sailors' accounts mention that it swallowed stones, which are surmised to have aided digestion, though most ideas about its diet remain conjecture.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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