🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Podiceps cristatus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Podicipediformes
Family
Podicipedidae
Genus
Podiceps
Species
Podiceps cristatus
Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus)📸 Photo

Photo: caroline legg · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🥩 Carnivore

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatus (Great Crested Grebe · カンムリカイツブリ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
46~61cm · No data (Wingspan 0.59m)
Mass · Top Speed
0.8~1.5kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Lakes, slow-flowing rivers, marshes, bays, lagoons, estuaries, and coasts

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its body length of about 49–61 cm is about 2/3 the length of a long umbrella (about 80 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 In winter, it can be seen at river estuaries, coasts, and lakes nationwide, and flocks of hundreds winter along the coast (National List of Species of Korea).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)35

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#뿔논병아리#Podiceps cristatus

📖 1. Overview

The Great Crested Grebe is the largest grebe in Korea, a winter visitor that comes to river estuaries, coasts, and lakes in winter, with some breeding as resident birds.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has a long neck, a blackish-pink bill, and black ear tufts on the head. During the breeding season, long black plumes rise from the crown and the cheeks turn reddish-brown.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It dives to catch mainly large fish and also eats insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. It builds a floating nest of water plants, and chicks can be seen riding on their parents' backs.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is a common winter visitor seen in river estuaries, coasts, and lakes nationwide, and a rare resident breeder in some areas. In winter, flocks of hundreds form along the coast.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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