🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Penaeus chinensis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Penaeidae
Genus
Penaeus
Species
Penaeus chinensis
Fleshy prawn (Penaeus chinensis)📸 Photo

Photo: Punnatorn Thepsuwanworn · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Malacostraca🍂 Omnivore

Fleshy prawn

Penaeus chinensis (Fleshy prawn · コウライエビ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
22.3cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Bottoms of estuaries and bays (depths of 10–180 m), around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 A female body length of 22.3 cm is slightly longer than the short side of an A4 sheet of paper (21 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 To protect fishery resources, catching the fleshy prawn is prohibited every year from May 1 to June 30.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#대하#Penaeus chinensis

📖 1. Overview

The fleshy prawn is a large shrimp living on sea bottoms and in estuaries of the Northwest Pacific from southern China to Bohai Bay and Yeosu, Korea.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Females are larger than males, with females known to reach 22.3 cm in body length and males up to 20.0 cm.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It is classified as feeding on organic detritus near the bottom and prefers water temperatures around 20 °C. Most decapods have separate sexes, and courtship behavior using scent and touch before mating is common.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

In Korea, it is distributed from the Yellow Sea to the southern coast around Yeosu. In the table of closed fishing seasons under Korea's Fishery Resources Management Act, harvesting is prohibited from May 1 to June 30 (listed under the scientific name Penaeus orientalis).

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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