📸 PhotoPhoto: Punnatorn Thepsuwanworn · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Fleshy prawn
Penaeus chinensis (Fleshy prawn · コウライエビ)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 A female body length of 22.3 cm is slightly longer than the short side of an A4 sheet of paper (21 cm) (Comparison).
- 💡 To protect fishery resources, catching the fleshy prawn is prohibited every year from May 1 to June 30.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
The fleshy prawn is a large shrimp living on sea bottoms and in estuaries of the Northwest Pacific from southern China to Bohai Bay and Yeosu, Korea.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Females are larger than males, with females known to reach 22.3 cm in body length and males up to 20.0 cm.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It is classified as feeding on organic detritus near the bottom and prefers water temperatures around 20 °C. Most decapods have separate sexes, and courtship behavior using scent and touch before mating is common.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
In Korea, it is distributed from the Yellow Sea to the southern coast around Yeosu. In the table of closed fishing seasons under Korea's Fishery Resources Management Act, harvesting is prohibited from May 1 to June 30 (listed under the scientific name Penaeus orientalis).
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • marinespecies.org — aphia.php
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000096456 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000096456
- • wikidata.org — Q3002537
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Fleshy prawns.jpg
- • sealifebase.se — Penaeus-chinensis.html
- • nifs.go.kr — actionConts.do
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Christoph Schomburg · CC0 1.0 (Congeneric silhouette — Penaeus)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.