🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Passer montanus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Passeridae
Genus
Passer
Species
Passer montanus
Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus)📸 Photo

Photo: Yiwenyiwen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🍂 Omnivore

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Passer montanus (Eurasian Tree Sparrow · スズメ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
13~15cm · No data (Wingspan 0.22m)
Mass · Top Speed
20~25g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Open land near human settlements such as villages, farmlands, and city parks

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 When grain ripens, it pecks at rice crops and causes agricultural damage, and in the past people also roasted and ate it on Nabil (a traditional winter day) (Encyclopedia of Korean Culture).
  • 💡 Its weight of 20–25 g is about three Korean 500-won coins (7.7 g) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)16

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#참새#Passer montanus

📖 1. Overview

The Eurasian Tree Sparrow is a small bird living widely across Eurasia, and in Korea it is the most common resident bird breeding nationwide.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its head is purplish-brown, its face is white with a black spot on the cheek, and its wings have two thin white bars. Males and females have the same coloring.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds mainly on grass seeds and also catches insects during the breeding season. It breeds under eaves, in building crevices, on utility poles, and in magpie nests, laying eggs up to 3 times in 1 year.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is the most common resident bird breeding nationwide.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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