🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Orcaella brevirostris
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Delphinidae
Genus
Orcaella
Species
Orcaella brevirostris
Irrawaddy Dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris)📸 Photo

Photo: C. Berjeau · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Irrawaddy Dolphin

Orcaella brevirostris (Irrawaddy Dolphin · カワゴンドウ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)EN (Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
1.46~2.75m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
114~133kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Muddy brackish waters of tropical coasts, river mouths, and deltas, with some populations in freshwater lakes and rivers

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 In the Irrawaddy River of Myanmar, fishermen tap wooden sticks against their boats to call the dolphins, which herd fish toward the nets and increase the catch.
  • 💡 In parts of Indonesia and India, dolphin-watching tourism provides income for local villages.
  • 💡 A maximum weight of 133 kg is about six and a half 20 kg bags of rice (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)61

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#이라와디돌고래#Orcaella brevirostris

📖 1. Overview

The Irrawaddy Dolphin is a dolphin living in coastal waters and large rivers of Southeast Asia and India, with a beakless, rounded forehead resembling that of a beluga.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It lacks a beak, has a bulging forehead and a flexible neck that leaves visible creases behind the head, broad triangular flippers, and a small dorsal fin. Its body is slate-blue to gray with a paler belly.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on fish, squid, and crustaceans, sometimes spitting water to herd fish, and swims slowly in small pods of about three to six individuals.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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