🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Octopus minor
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Cephalopoda
Order
Octopoda
Family
Octopodidae
Genus
Octopus
Species
Octopus minor
Long-armed octopus (Octopus minor)📸 Photo

Photo: Ulrich Walder · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Cephalopoda🌊 Marine predator / filter feeder

Long-armed octopus

Octopus minor (Long-armed octopus · テナガダコ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)DD (Data Deficient)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Marine predator / filter feeder
Length · Height
70cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Rock crevices and muddy or sandy bottoms in shallow coastal waters of Korea, China, and Japan (down to 200 m deep)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 It is still popularly eaten today as stir-fried octopus and live sliced octopus, and is also used as a filling ingredient in winter kimchi making (Encyclopedia of Korean Culture).
  • 💡 The Korean proverb 'Spring clams, autumn long-armed octopus' is used to mean that things are at their best in their proper season (Encyclopedia of Korean Culture).
  • 💡 Its maximum length of 70 cm is slightly shorter than the length of a baseball bat (about 85 cm) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#낙지#Octopus minor

📖 1. Overview

The long-armed octopus lives in shallow coastal waters of Korea, China, and Japan, and in Korea it is caught in especially large numbers along the coasts of Jeollanam-do and Jeollabuk-do.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body consists of three parts—a round sac-like mantle, a head, and arms—and its 8 arms are very long relative to its body size. The arms bear 1–2 rows of suckers, and the mouth at the center of the arms contains sharp beaks.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It lives hidden in rock crevices or mud in shallow seas and feeds on crustaceans. It is usually pale gray to dark gray, turning deep red when in danger or stimulated.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

Recorded in the historical treatise Jasaneobo as tasty and good for raw dishes, soup, and dried strips, it is still enjoyed today as stir-fried octopus (nakji-bokkeum) and live sliced octopus (sannakji-hoe). It is listed as Nakji (Korean name) on the National List of Species of Korea.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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