🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Ochotona princeps
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Lagomorpha
Family
Ochotonidae
Genus
Ochotona
Species
Ochotona princeps
American Pika (Ochotona princeps)📸 Photo

Photo: sevenstar · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Mammalia🌿 Herbivore

American Pika

Ochotona princeps (American Pika · American Pika)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
16.2~21.6cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
121~176g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Broken rock slopes (talus) bordering alpine meadows, in cool areas above the tree line

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Drying and stacking plants into haypiles during summer resembles how people store winter fodder (Comparison).
  • 💡 A maximum weight of 176 g is similar to the weight of an apple (about 180–200 g) (Comparison).
  • 💡 A maximum length of 21.6 cm is nearly equal to the short side of an A4 sheet of paper (21 cm) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)25

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#아메리카우는토끼#Ochotona princeps

📖 1. Overview

The American Pika is a small lagomorph living on rocky mountain slopes of North America that dries and piles up plants for winter.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has an egg-shaped body, short ears, short legs, and no visible tail. Its whiskers are 40–77 mm long, and it has 5 toes on the front feet and 4 on the hind feet.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Active by day, it shelters in rock crevices rather than digging burrows and tunnels through snow in winter. Individuals defend solitary territories, and summer haypiles can contain up to 30 plant species for winter food.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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