🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Garrulax canorus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Leiothrichidae
Genus
Garrulax
Species
Garrulax canorus
Chinese Hwamei (Garrulax canorus)📸 Photo

Photo: DickDaniels ( http://theworldbirds.org/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🍂 Omnivore

Chinese Hwamei

Garrulax canorus (Chinese Hwamei · ガビチョウ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Omnivore
Length · Height
20~25cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Low shrublands in hills and plains (prefers dense bushes), avoiding areas with heavy snow

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 In Japan, it was an ornamental bird with import records dating back to the Edo period, and after becoming feral it was first observed in Kitakyushu in the 1980s (National Institute for Environmental Studies).
  • 💡 It is designated as a "Specified Invasive Alien Species" under Japan's Invasive Alien Species Act (National Institute for Environmental Studies Invasive Species DB).
  • 💡 Its total length of 25 cm is about 4 cm longer than the short side of an A4 sheet of paper (21 cm) (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#화미조#Garrulax canorus

📖 1. Overview

The Chinese Hwamei is a melodious songbird native to southern China, Taiwan, and northern Vietnam; in Japan, birds brought in as pets and cage birds have become feral and are managed as an Invasive Alien Species.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It is yellowish-brown overall with a white ring around the eye extending backward as a stripe, a gray mid-belly, and fine streaks on the throat and upper breast. Its tail is slightly dark and its bill is yellow.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It eats insects and fruits, runs well on the ground, and does not fly high. It lives alone or in pairs during the breeding season and forms small flocks outside the breeding season, laying 4 eggs from April to July in its native range.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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