🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Esox lucius
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Salmoniformes
Family
Esocidae
Genus
Esox
Species
Esox lucius
Northern pike (Esox lucius)📸 Photo

Photo: Georg Mittenecker · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Northern pike

Esox lucius (Northern pike · ノーザンパイク)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
1.5m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
28.4kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Clear lakes rich in aquatic plants, river pools and backwaters (depths of 0–30 m), and brackish waters of the Baltic Sea

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 A female's maximum length of 150 cm is close to an adult human height (about 1.7 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 28.4 kg is about one and a half 20 kg bags of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 FishBase notes that adverse ecological impacts have been reported in several countries where it was introduced.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)54

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#강꼬치고기#Esox lucius

📖 1. Overview

The Northern pike is a large carnivorous fish widely distributed in northern freshwaters of North America and Eurasia.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Females are known to reach up to 150 cm in total length and 28.4 kg in weight, and individuals living over 30 years have been recorded.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It is solitary and territorial, feeding mainly on fish as well as frogs and crayfish and sometimes practicing cannibalism; in spring, it lays eggs among flooded meadows and aquatic plants.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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