🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Circus cyaneus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae
Genus
Circus
Species
Circus cyaneus
Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus)📸 Photo

Photo: Александр Чегодаев · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🥩 Carnivore

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus (Hen Harrier · ハイイロチュウヒ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) · Natural Monument (Korea) «Hen Harrier»

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
43~50cm · No data (Wingspan 1m)
Mass · Top Speed
290~600g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Open country such as fields, grasslands, wetlands, farmlands, and reedbeds

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 It is a bird that mainly preys on voles in rice paddies, fields, and meadows.
  • 💡 Its maximum body length of 50 cm is about 1.7 times the long side of an A4 sheet of paper (29.7 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum wingspan of 1.21 m is longer than a 1 m ruler (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)30

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#잿빛개구리매#Circus cyaneus

📖 1. Overview

The hen harrier is a medium-sized bird of prey that hunts by flying low over open fields and wetlands of the Northern Hemisphere.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Feathers form a facial disc that funnels sound to its ears to locate prey, and in flight it holds its wings in a shallow V and shows a white rump patch. Males are pale grey and females are brown.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds mostly on small mammals such as voles while also catching snakes, frogs, and small birds, and builds its nest on the ground where it lays 3–5 eggs. It flies low before dropping down to seize prey.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

In Korea, it is a winter visitor found around wetlands and farmlands, designated as Class II endangered wildlife (Korea) and, on November 16, 1982 (1982-11-16), as a Natural Monument (Korea).

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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