🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Centrochelys sulcata
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Testudines
Family
Testudinidae
Genus
Centrochelys
Species
Centrochelys sulcata
African Spurred Tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata)📸 Photo

Photo: Author and original uploader was Baseballchck02 (Melissa Mitchell) at en.wikipedia · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Reptilia🌿 Herbivore

African Spurred Tortoise

Centrochelys sulcata (African Spurred Tortoise · ケヅメリクガメ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)EN (Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Herbivore
Length · Height
76cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
90kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Hot, arid Sahel region along the southern edge of the Sahara (desert margins to dry savanna)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 A male's maximum weight of 90 kg is heavier than a traditional sack of rice (80 kg) (Comparison).
  • 💡 San Diego Zoo records note a lifespan of 80–100 years. Kept as a pet, it can outlive its owner.
  • 💡 In zoos, they are fed finely chopped leafy greens, hay, and pelleted tortoise diet.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)60

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#술카타거북#Centrochelys sulcata

📖 1. Overview

The African Spurred Tortoise is a large land tortoise living along the southern edge of the Sahara Desert.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Males grow to about 76 cm and up to 90 kg, while females reach about 50 cm and up to 40 kg. To escape the midday heat, they dig burrows up to 3 m deep.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

They feed on grasses, flowers, weeds, and cacti, and can survive for weeks without water or food. They reach maturity at around 15 years of age, and their eggs incubate underground for about 8 months before hatching.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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