🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Anguis fragilis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Anguidae
Genus
Anguis
Species
Anguis fragilis
Slow Worm (Anguis fragilis)📸 Photo

Photo: Wildfeuer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Reptilia🥩 Carnivore

Slow Worm

Anguis fragilis (Slow Worm · ヒメアシナシトカゲ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
12~20cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
20~100g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Damp, cool open woodlands, grasslands, and heathlands; beneath stones and underground (semi-fossorial)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its snout-to-vent length of 20 cm is similar to the short side of an A4 sheet of paper (21 cm), and its weight of 100 g is about the weight of two chicken eggs (Comparison).
  • 💡 In Britain it is commonly encountered in suburban gardens and is helpful because it eats slugs, a common garden pest (University of Michigan Museum of Zoology ADW).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)16

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#유럽무족도마뱀#Anguis fragilis

📖 1. Overview

The Slow Worm is a smooth, legless lizard that looks like a snake and spends most of its time underground or beneath stones.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its smooth, elongated body lacks legs. Adults are grayish-brown to copper-colored, while juveniles are pale gold or silver with dark sides. Females have dark stripes along the back and flanks, whereas males lack stripes and some males have blue spots.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds mainly on slugs and earthworms. In Britain, it overwinters underground from October to March, mates in April–May, and gives birth in August–September to live young that hatch inside the mother's body, with females usually breeding every other year.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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