🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Trachurus japonicus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Carangiformes
Family
Carangidae
Genus
Trachurus
Species
Trachurus japonicus
Japanese jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus)📸 Photo

Photo: Izuzuki · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Japanese jack mackerel

Trachurus japonicus (Japanese jack mackerel · マアジ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NT (Near Threatened)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
50cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
660g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Northwestern Pacific coasts, living in schools within 200 m depth

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 660 g is slightly heavier than a 500 mL bottle of water (Comparison).
  • 💡 It can be seen along the southern coast of Korea and Jeju Island (National List of Species of Korea).
  • 💡 It is a target species for commercial fisheries and aquaculture (FishBase).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)34

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#전갱이#Trachurus japonicus

📖 1. Overview

The Japanese jack mackerel is a schooling coastal marine fish that can be seen along the southern coast of Korea and Jeju Island. Juveniles shelter among drifting seaweed.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its head and body are slightly flattened from side to side, with a dark blue back and a silvery-white belly. There is a small black spot at the tip of the gill cover, the lateral line is complete, and the scales are round.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It mainly feeds on zooplankton such as crustaceans as well as bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Its spawning season is from April to July.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

According to the National List of Species of Korea, it lives along the southern coast and Jeju Island.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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