🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Protopterus annectens
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Dipnoi
Order
Ceratodontiformes
Family
Protopteridae
Genus
Protopterus
Species
Protopterus annectens
West African lungfish (Protopterus annectens)📸 Photo

Photo: Mattia Nocciola · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Dipnoi🥩 Carnivore

West African lungfish

Protopterus annectens (West African lungfish · West African lungfish)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
1m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
4kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Swamps, river margins, and floodplains of major river basins in the African Sahel, the upper Congo River, and the Zambezi River

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum length of 100 cm is equal to the length of a 1 m student ruler (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 4 kg is one-fifth (1/5) the weight of a 20 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 According to FishBase, small-scale fisheries harvest it for food and its aquaculture is also commercially important.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)44

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#서아프리카폐어#Protopterus annectens

📖 1. Overview

The West African lungfish is a freshwater lungfish of Africa that cannot survive on gills alone and must breathe air. It lives in swamps, river margins, and floodplains.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

The body is elongated with a round cross-section. It has 34–37 pairs of trunk ribs, and one subspecies has thread-like elongated paired fins.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It eats mollusks, frogs, fish, and seeds, and in Kenya it feeds heavily on plant matter such as roots. During the dry season when floodplains dry up, it forms a mucus cocoon and aestivates in the mud.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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