📸 PhotoPhoto: Rui Ornelas from Lisboa, Portugal · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Great White Pelican
Pelecanus onocrotalus (Great White Pelican · モモイロペリカン)
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its maximum wingspan of 3.35 m is just shy of the length of a compact car (about 3.6 m) (Comparison).
- 💡 Its maximum weight of 11.79 kg is slightly more than half of a 20 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
- 💡 A Ming Dynasty Chinese herbal text states that the fat and bill of this bird serve as medicine, though this has not been proven true (Animal Diversity Web).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
The Great White Pelican is a large pelican with a white body and black wingtips. It lives in large flocks near water such as lakes, large riverbanks, and lagoons.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
A yellow pouch hangs beneath its large bill, which blends yellow, pink, and pale blue. During the breeding season, its plumage turns rosy pink and the area near the male's eyes swells like a knob.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
Feeding mainly on fish, up to 20 birds line up in a V-formation to drive fish into the shallows and scoop them up in their bill pouches. They form large breeding colonies and pair up to breed once a year.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List LC (2021) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697590/177120498
- • IUCN Red List category LC — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • doi.org — avilist.v2026
- • iucnredlist.org — 177120498
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000001556 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000001556
- • wikidata.org — Q199427
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Pelikan Walvis Bay.jpg
- • animaldiversity.org — Pelecanus onocrotalus
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Oscar G. Miranda · CC0 1.0
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.