📸 PhotoPhoto: karliatje · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Macrostemum radiatum
Macrostemum radiatum (Macrostemum radiatum · Macrostemum radiatum)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 An adult length of 20 mm is slightly smaller than the diameter of a Korean 100-won coin (24 mm) (Comparison).
- 💡 Uji City in Kyoto, Japan reported that adults of this caddisfly fly into tourist spots, shopping streets, and homes, affecting daily life. In experiments, far fewer individuals were attracted to LED lights than to fluorescent lamps.
- 💡 Rivers inhabited by these larvae, which filter food with underwater net retreats, generally have clean water, making them a clue for gauging water quality.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
Macrostemum radiatum is a caddisfly in the family Hydropsychidae that spins nets in flowing water to filter food, and is included in checklists of the Korean Peninsula. In Japan, it sometimes emerges in mass numbers from rivers and flies into residential areas.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Adults have a total length of about 20 mm, glossy pale yellow forewings with black stripes, and long antennae about 1.5 times the body length. Larvae are about 20 mm long and about 5 mm wide.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
In riffles with slightly slower currents, larvae build fine-meshed net retreats equipped with chimney-like intake and outlet tubes to filter food such as phytoplankton. Members of Hydropsychidae are generally regarded as organisms living in clean or relatively clean water.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is included in the checklist of Korean caddisflies (2020) and is listed as 'Keun-jul-nal-do-rae' (Korean name) on the National List of Species of Korea by the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR).
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • catalogueoflife.org — 3XB2C
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000038594 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000038594
- • wikidata.org — Q5656908
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Macrostemum-radiatum-2025-05-25-284239355-1.jpg
- • city.uji.kyoto.jp — 42508 90063 misc.pdf
- • tb.plazi.org — 2D3E712FFF84F626D61EFFD0FFCE227F
- • scholar.korea.ac.kr — 81056
- • epa.gov — macroinvertebrate-id-tipsheet.pdf
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Prespa Research Group · CC0 1.0 (Related taxon silhouette — Hydropsychidae)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.