- · Grid units represent actual meters (m); human and animals are drawn to the exact same scale with original silhouette aspect ratios preserved.
- · When a size range is recorded (e.g. 1–1.6m), the lower bound is used for scale comparison.
- · Bull-head torrent catfish: Drawn using our own body-shape diagram where an open-licensed silhouette was unavailable.
- · Human silhouette: PhyloPic — NASA · Public Domain Mark 1.0
Bull-head torrent catfish
Liobagrus obesus (Bull-head torrent catfish · Bull-head torrent catfish)
🇰🇷 Class I endangered wildlife (Korea)
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its body length of about 9.6 cm is slightly longer than the long side of a credit card (about 8.56 cm) (Comparison).
- 💡 In Ungcheoncheon Stream it was once presumed extinct, but a small number were confirmed in a narrow stretch just below Boryeong Dam, linking it to environmental news about dam downstream reaches.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
The bull-head torrent catfish is a small freshwater catfish with an orange body that lives only in rivers such as the Geum, Mangyeong, and Yeongsan Rivers.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body is elongated and rounded with a flattened head and 4 pairs of barbels around the mouth. The inner edge of the pectoral fin spine has 3–5 serrations, and its eyes are very small.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It feeds on aquatic insects at night, and in May–June it lays and tends a ball-shaped mass of eggs wrapped in a jelly layer under large stones.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
It is a Class I endangered wildlife (Korea) species endemic to Korea, living in the Geum, Mangyeong, and Yeongsan Rivers. In Ungcheoncheon Stream it was once thought extinct, but a small number were confirmed below Boryeong Dam.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List EN (2023) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/148448139/148448152
- • 멸종위기 야생생물 Ⅰ급 — 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000057680 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000057680
- • IUCN Red List category EN — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • Korean protection status: Class I endangered wildlife (Korea)
- • catalogueoflife.org — 3V57M
- • iucnredlist.org — 148448152
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000057680 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000057680
- • wikidata.org — Q5509500
- • fishbase.se — Liobagrus-obesus.html
- • species.nibr.go.kr — list
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.