🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Silurus glanis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Siluriformes
Family
Siluridae
Genus
Silurus
Species
Silurus glanis
Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)📸 Photo

Photo: Dieter Florian (To contact the author, ask the uploader or take a look at tauchshop-florian.de .) · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Wels catfish

Silurus glanis (Wels catfish · ヨーロッパオオナマズ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
2.73m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
130kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Large rivers and lakes of Europe and western Asia, deep waters near dams, and occasionally brackish waters of the Black and Baltic Seas (depths of 0–30 m)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum total length of 2.73 m is nearly two-thirds the length of a passenger car (about 4.5 m) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 130 kg is the weight of 6 and a half 20 kg bags of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 With boneless, low-fat white flesh, it is a palatable food fish (ADW).
  • 💡 In Europe, it is a popular game fish (ADW).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)62

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#유럽메기#Silurus glanis

📖 1. Overview

The wels catfish is a giant freshwater catfish living in large rivers and lakes of Europe and western Asia and is considered one of the largest freshwater fish in Europe.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is elongated and scaleless with a muscular upper body and a laterally flattened tail. Both the upper and lower jaws bear hundreds of soft, inward-sloping teeth, and there are two crushing plates in front of the throat.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It is solitary and active at night, catching prey with the powerful suction created by suddenly opening its large mouth. Adults are said to eat not only fish but also ducks, voles, and snakes. The female lays eggs in a nest made by the male, which the male then guards.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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