📸 PhotoPhoto: Daiju Azuma · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Wharf roach
Ligia exotica (Wharf roach · トライフナムシ)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 A maximum body length of 4.5 cm is about 1.7 times the diameter of a Korean 500-won coin (about 2.65 cm) (Comparison).
- 💡 The National List of Species of Korea notes that the wharf roach lives in groups on coastal rocks or damp places and inhabits shores nationwide. It is a crustacean that can be met along any coast in Korea.
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
The wharf roach is an animal in the family Ligiidae that lives in groups on coastal rocks and damp places, widely distributed along all coasts of Korea as well as across Asia and Europe.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body is oval, slightly convex on the back, and yellowish brown to blackish brown. The head has long 2nd antennae and large eyes, and 7 thoracic segments make up 2/3 of the body. The abdomen has 6 segments including the telson, and the uropods are long and two-branched.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
Eggs are fertilized inside the female's body, hatch in the brood pouch, and pass through a larval stage to become adults. It molts several times a year, shedding the front half first and the back half about two days later. SeaLifeBase records a maximum lifespan of 2 years.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
The National List of Species of Korea records that the wharf roach inhabits coastlines throughout the country.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • catalogueoflife.org — 6PXC6
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000049635 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000049635
- • wikidata.org — Q1049222
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Ligia exotica.jpg
- • species.nibr.go.kr — mainHome.do
- • sealifebase.se — Ligia-exotica.html
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Andy Wilson · CC0 1.0 (Congeneric silhouette — Ligia oceanica)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.