🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Gavia immer
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Gaviiformes
Family
Gaviidae
Genus
Gavia
Species
Gavia immer
Common Loon (Gavia immer)📸 Photo

Photo: John Picken from Chicago, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🥩 Carnivore

Common Loon

Gavia immer (Common Loon · ハシグロアビ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
70~90cm · No data (Wingspan 1.52m)
Mass · Top Speed
1.6~8kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Lakes and large ponds during the breeding season; shallow coastal seas in winter

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 8 kg is lighter than a 10 kg bag of rice (Comparison).
  • 💡 Males give a loud yodeling call to signal that a territory is already occupied (Animal Diversity Web).
  • 💡 It was a food source for the Cree Indigenous people of Canada and was once hunted for sport, but is now regarded as a symbol of wilderness (Animal Diversity Web).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)39

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#검은부리아비#Gavia immer

📖 1. Overview

The Common Loon is a large waterbird with a long body that sits low in the water. It breeds on lakes and moves to coastal seas in winter.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has a straight, thick, dagger-like bill; during the breeding season its bill and head are black and its neck has a black-and-white striped collar. In winter, its head and back are evenly gray.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It locates fish, crayfish, and shrimp by sight and dives 2–4 m deep to catch them. It breeds once a year and is thought to stay with the same mate for life.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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