🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Fulmarus glacialis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Procellariiformes
Family
Procellariidae
Genus
Fulmarus
Species
Fulmarus glacialis
Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)📸 Photo

Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🥩 Carnivore

Northern Fulmar

Fulmarus glacialis (Northern Fulmar · フルマカモメ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
45~50cm · No data (Wingspan 1.02m)
Mass · Top Speed
0.45~1kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Ocean waters over continental shelves; rocky cliffs and islands during the breeding season

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 1 kg is the weight of one 1 kg bag of sugar (Comparison).
  • 💡 It follows fishing vessels in large flocks to feed on discarded fish offal (Animal Diversity Web).
  • 💡 In the past, people also harvested these birds for food at their breeding colonies (Animal Diversity Web).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)32

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#풀마갈매기#Fulmarus glacialis

📖 1. Overview

The Northern Fulmar is a seabird living in waters over continental shelves from the Arctic pack ice edge to temperate seas. During the breeding season, it gathers to nest on rocky cliffs.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It has four color morphs ranging from very dark to very light plumage. Unusually among birds, it has a keen sense of smell and is thought to use olfaction to find food.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It eats fish, squid, and large zooplankton, and also feeds on carrion such as whale and seal blubber. Unless its mate dies, it returns to the same nest site each year to breed.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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