🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Cololabis saira
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Beloniformes
Family
Scomberesocidae
Genus
Cololabis
Species
Cololabis saira
Pacific saury (Cololabis saira)📸 Photo
Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Pacific saury

Cololabis saira (Pacific saury · サンマ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
40cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
180g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Surface waters of the open North Pacific, a cold-water fish species migrating with cold currents

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum length of 40 cm is almost the same as the long side of an A3 sheet of paper (42 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 180 g is similar to the weight of three eggs (about 60 g each) (Comparison).
  • 💡 According to FishBase, it is a major commercial fish used dried, salted, canned, or frozen.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)27

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#꽁치#Cololabis saira

📖 1. Overview

The Pacific saury is a slender, elongated marine fish that migrates seasonally in schools following cold waters in the North Pacific. It can be seen along all coasts of Korea.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is slender and long with a pointed snout, and its lower jaw is slightly longer than its upper jaw. Its back is dark green to blue, its belly is silver, and bright blue spots are scattered along its sides.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

Adults form schools near the sea surface and feed on small crustaceans as well as fish eggs and larvae. When chased, they may glide above the water surface, and their eggs attach to one another and to floating objects by thread-like filaments.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

The National List of Species of Korea notes that it can be seen along all coasts of Korea.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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