- · Grid units represent actual meters (m); human and animals are drawn to the exact same scale with original silhouette aspect ratios preserved.
- · When a size range is recorded (e.g. 1–1.6m), the lower bound is used for scale comparison.
- · Arthropleura silhouette: PhyloPic — Jun · CC BY 4.0
- · Human silhouette: PhyloPic — NASA · Public Domain Mark 1.0
Arthropleura
Arthropleura armata (Arthropleura · Arthropleura)
Known only from fossils. The IUCN Red List assesses only species extant since 1500 CE, so fossil taxa are not assigned a category.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its estimated body length of 2.7 m is about one and a half times the height of a 180 cm adult human (Comparison).
- 💡 Its estimated weight of 50 kg is about the weight of a small adult human (Comparison).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
Arthropleura armata is a giant millipede-like arthropod that lived during the Carboniferous and is the largest known invertebrate of all time. It lived in equatorial regions for about 45 million years before disappearing in the Permian.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Made up of segmented exoskeleton plates, its body looked broadly similar to modern millipedes. A fossilized head has not yet been discovered.
🔍 3. Fossil Record & Paleoecology
Large fossils from Britain appear to be molted exoskeletons from river channels, suggesting it lived in open coastal forests rather than coal swamps. Its diet is uncertain; it may have eaten nuts and seeds or hunted small invertebrates and amphibians.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.
📚 Sources & References
- • Fossil taxon — the IUCN Red List assesses only species living or extinct since 1500
- • paleobiodb.org — basicTaxonInfo
- • wikidata.org — Q127687194
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Arthropleura sp. MNHN.F.SOT002122.jpg
- • cam.ac.uk — giantmillipede
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Jun · CC BY 4.0
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.