🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Arctoscopus japonicus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Perciformes
Family
Trichodontidae
Genus
Arctoscopus
Species
Arctoscopus japonicus
Japanese sandfish (Arctoscopus japonicus)📸 Photo

Photo: でんぜろ from Japan. · CC BY 2.1 jp · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Japanese sandfish

Arctoscopus japonicus (Japanese sandfish · ハタハタ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)NE (Not Evaluated)

Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.

Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
30cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
200g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Sandy-mud bottoms of the North Pacific at depths of 100–400 m (shallow seagrass beds during the spawning season)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its common body length of 20 cm is slightly longer than a pencil, which is about 17.5 cm (Comparison).
  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 200 g is just over the weight of three eggs, at about 60 g each (Comparison).
  • 💡 In Korea, it can be found north of the central East Sea (National List of Species of Korea).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)28

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#도루묵#Arctoscopus japonicus

📖 1. Overview

The Japanese sandfish is a marine fish living on deep sandy bottoms north of the central East Sea. In Japan, it is bred and released for fisheries.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is strongly flattened from side to side, tall in front and tapering toward the back, and has no scales. It has a large snout and eyes with a sharply slanted mouth; its back is yellowish brown with dark brown markings, and its belly is silvery white.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It mainly feeds on invertebrates. It spawns in November and December among seagrass beds in shallow waters.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

According to the National List of Species of Korea, it lives in the central and northern East Sea.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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