🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Apus apus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Apodiformes
Family
Apodidae
Genus
Apus
Species
Apus apus
Common Swift (Apus apus)📸 Photo

Photo: Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Aves🥩 Carnivore

Common Swift

Apus apus (Common Swift · ヨーロッパアマツバメ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
16~17cm · No data (Wingspan 0.42m)
Mass · Top Speed
44.9g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Open areas with trees and buildings in temperate Europe and Asia (breeding); tropical Africa (winter)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its weight of 44.9 g is lighter than one egg, and its wingspan of 48 cm is slightly longer than the long side of a sheet of A3 paper (42 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Living close to people, it nests in man-made structures such as building crevices and chimneys and also eats pest insects like mosquitoes (Animal Diversity Web).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)20

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#유럽칼새#Apus apus

📖 1. Overview

The Common Swift spends most of the day on the wing, breeding across Europe and Asia and spending the winter in Africa.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is blackish brown except for a whitish chin and throat, with narrow sickle-shaped wings and a shallowly forked tail. Though it resembles a swallow, its wing shape and flight style are different.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It catches flying insects such as aphids, bees, ants, beetles, and flies in its mouth and binds them with saliva in its throat into a food bolus to carry back. During the breeding season it is estimated to fly at least 560 miles (about 900 km) a day, mating and foraging on the wing.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

It is listed in the National List of Species of Korea under the name "geomeundeung-kalsae" (Korean name).

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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