📸 PhotoPhoto: Gaeho77 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Leopard mandarin fish
Siniperca scherzeri (Leopard mandarin fish · コウライケツギョ)
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 Its maximum weight of 607 g is about 100 g heavier than a 500 mL bottle of water (Comparison).
- 💡 The yellow-colored "Hwangssogari" (Korean name) is the same species with only a change in body color (National List of Species of Korea).
- 💡 In Korea, it can be seen in rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea and South Sea (National List of Species of Korea).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.
📖 1. Overview
The leopard mandarin fish is a freshwater fish living in the middle reaches of large rivers with clear, fast-flowing water and many rocks. The IUCN (2012) assessed it as Data Deficient (DD).
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its body is elongated and laterally flattened, and the lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw. Round brown and black blotches are scattered on a yellowish-brown background, and the fins bear sharp spines.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
It mainly preys on fish and hides well in crevices between rocks and stones. From late May to early July, it spawns at night on gravel bottoms.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
According to the National List of Species of Korea, it lives in rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea and South Sea, and the yellow-bodied "Hwangssogari" (Korean name) is a color variant of the same species.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List DD (2012) — https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/166159/1116001
- • IUCN Red List category DD — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • catalogueoflife.org — 6YRFN
- • iucnredlist.org — 1116001
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000058308 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000058308
- • wikidata.org — Q497222
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:Siniperca scherzeri, Danyang 2.jpg
- • fishbase.se — Siniperca-scherzeri.html
- • species.nibr.go.kr — mainHome.do
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Cee Nell · CC0 1.0 (Related taxon silhouette — Percichthyidae)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.