🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Siniperca scherzeri
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Centrarchiformes
Family
Percichthyidae
Genus
Siniperca
Species
Siniperca scherzeri
Leopard mandarin fish (Siniperca scherzeri)📸 Photo
Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Leopard mandarin fish

Siniperca scherzeri (Leopard mandarin fish · コウライケツギョ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)DD (Data Deficient)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
37.4cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
607.3g · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Clear, rocky rapids in the middle reaches of large rivers; rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea and South Sea of Korea

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its maximum weight of 607 g is about 100 g heavier than a 500 mL bottle of water (Comparison).
  • 💡 The yellow-colored "Hwangssogari" (Korean name) is the same species with only a change in body color (National List of Species of Korea).
  • 💡 In Korea, it can be seen in rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea and South Sea (National List of Species of Korea).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)34

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#쏘가리#Siniperca scherzeri

📖 1. Overview

The leopard mandarin fish is a freshwater fish living in the middle reaches of large rivers with clear, fast-flowing water and many rocks. The IUCN (2012) assessed it as Data Deficient (DD).

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is elongated and laterally flattened, and the lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw. Round brown and black blotches are scattered on a yellowish-brown background, and the fins bear sharp spines.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It mainly preys on fish and hides well in crevices between rocks and stones. From late May to early July, it spawns at night on gravel bottoms.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

According to the National List of Species of Korea, it lives in rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea and South Sea, and the yellow-bodied "Hwangssogari" (Korean name) is a color variant of the same species.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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