🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Lepomis macrochirus
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Centrarchiformes
Family
Centrarchidae
Genus
Lepomis
Species
Lepomis macrochirus
Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)📸 Photo

Photo: NOAA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Bluegill

Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill · ブルーギル)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)LC (Least Concern)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
41cm · No data
Mass · Top Speed
2.2kg · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Vegetated zones of lakes, reservoirs, and slow-moving rivers

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its typical length of 10–15 cm is slightly longer than the long side of a credit card (8.56 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 In the United States, it is an important game fish that tastes good and is also stocked in rivers and lakes as prey for largemouth bass (Animal Diversity Web).
  • 💡 In Korea, it is an alien species found in most reservoirs and some rivers (National List of Species of Korea).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)40

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#블루길#Lepomis macrochirus

📖 1. Overview

The bluegill is a freshwater fish native to North America that was introduced into Korea and now lives in most reservoirs and some rivers. It prefers standing water with aquatic plants and dislikes flowing water.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Its body is laterally compressed, deep, and short. There is a dark blue spot at the rear tip of the gill cover, and 8–9 brown vertical bars run along the sides of its body.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

It feeds on zooplankton, aquatic insects, shrimp, small fish, and fish eggs. From April to June, the male builds a nest on gravel or sandy bottoms, attracts females to spawn, and guards the eggs until they hatch.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

According to the National List of Species of Korea, it is an introduced alien species native to the United States and is found in most reservoirs and some rivers.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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