🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Acipenser huso
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopteri
Order
Acipenseriformes
Family
Acipenseridae
Genus
Acipenser
Species
Acipenser huso
Beluga (Acipenser huso)📸 Photo

Photo: Elekes Andor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Actinopteri🥩 Carnivore

Beluga

Acipenser huso (Beluga · Beluga)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)CR (Critically Endangered)
DDData Deficient
LCLeast Concern
NTNear Threatened
VUVulnerable
ENEndangered
CRCritically End.
EWExtinct in Wild
EXExtinct
Geological Era
Extant
Diet
Carnivore
Length · Height
8m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
3.2t · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Midwater at sea following prey; large rivers (deep water with strong currents) during the spawning season

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 A maximum length of 8 m is close to the combined length of two passenger cars (about 4.5 m each) (comparison).
  • 💡 A maximum weight of 3.2 metric tons is a little over the weight of two passenger cars (about 1.5 metric tons each) (comparison).
  • 💡 Its fishery relies almost entirely on the value of its caviar (roe), while the meat is also sold fresh, smoked, or frozen and eaten broiled, boiled, or fried (FishBase).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)
⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)79

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#큰철갑상어#Acipenser huso

📖 1. Overview

The beluga (Acipenser huso) is the largest sturgeon, spending its life at sea and migrating up large rivers to spawn. It has been reported to live up to 118 years.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

It is a massive fish reported up to a maximum total length of 8 m and a maximum weight of 3.2 metric tons. It reaches maturity at 200 cm or more.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

At sea it swims after prey, feeding on Black Sea whiting (cod family), anchovies, flatfishes, gobies, fry of bottom-living fishes, crustaceans, and mollusks. It spawns over stone or gravel bottoms in strong currents of large rivers.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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