📸 PhotoPhoto: 메이 · CC BY-SA 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source
Pyrocoelia rufa
Pyrocoelia rufa (Pyrocoelia rufa · アキマドボタル)
Not Evaluated (NE) on the IUCN Red List yet.
💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed
- 💡 A body length of 18 mm is the same size as a Korean 10-won coin (18 mm in diameter) (Comparison).
- 💡 Adults appear between mid-August and October, and it is the wingless female that glows on the ground or on grass stems (National List of Species of Korea).
Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.
📖 1. Overview
Pyrocoelia rufa is the largest firefly species in Korea, appearing from mid-August to October and inhabiting the entire Korean Peninsula.
🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology
Its head is hidden beneath the broad pronotum and invisible from above, and both front sides of the pronotum are transparent. Females are wingless, and the last two abdominal segments bearing the light organs are yellowish white.
🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior
Larvae live in damp forests preying on land snails and freshwater snails. Males fly to females glowing on the ground surface or grass stems to mate.
🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea
The National List of Species of Korea records that it inhabits the entire Korean Peninsula—especially central and southern Korea and Jeju Island—and is also distributed in Japan and China.
📚 Sources & References
- • IUCN Red List: not evaluated (NE) — cross-checked with the Wikidata conservation-status entry
- • catalogueoflife.org — 6WQHF
- • 국가생물종목록(국립생물자원관) ktsn 120000017799 — https://species.nibr.go.kr/home/mainHome.do?cont_link=009&subMenu=009002&contCd=009002&ktsn=120000017799
- • wikidata.org — Q2072207
- • commons.wikimedia.org — File:반딧불이.jpg
- • species.nibr.go.kr — mainHome.do
- • genebank.rda.go.kr — insectView.bo
- • Silhouette: PhyloPic — Kanchi Nanjo · CC0 1.0 (Congeneric silhouette — Pyrocoelia discicollis)
Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.