🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Parapuzosia seppenradensis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Cephalopoda
Order
Ammonitida
Family
Desmoceratidae
Genus
Parapuzosia
Species
Parapuzosia seppenradensis
Parapuzosia (Parapuzosia seppenradensis)🎨 Restoration

Restoration: Gunnar Ries · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Source

Life restorations are artistic reconstructions based on fossil evidence; true coloration and soft-tissue details remain uncertain.

Cephalopoda❔ Diet unknown

Parapuzosia

Parapuzosia seppenradensis (Parapuzosia · パラプゾシア・セッペンラデンシス)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)FOSSIL (Extinct Fossil)

Known only from fossils. The IUCN Red List assesses only species extant since 1500 CE, so fossil taxa are not assigned a category.

Geological Era
Late Cretaceous (~85.7 MYA)
Diet
No data
Length · Height
1.74m · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Late Cretaceous seas on both sides of the Atlantic (Europe and the Gulf of Mexico)

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 Its shell diameter of 1.74 m is similar to the height of an adult human, so standing it upright makes it about as tall as a person (Comparison).
  • 💡 The Seppenrade specimen is on display at the LWL Museum of Natural History in Münster, Germany.

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#파라푸조시아#Parapuzosia seppenradensis

📖 1. Overview

Parapuzosia seppenradensis is a Late Cretaceous cephalopod known as the largest ammonite in the world. The specimen discovered in 1895 at Seppenrade in Westphalia, Germany is the most famous.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

The shell diameter of the largest specimen is 1.74 m, and the same study concludes that this species passed through five growth stages as it matured and showed sexual dimorphism in size.

🔍 3. Fossil Record & Paleoecology

Because adult shells are found clustered in narrow areas while remaining rare in nearby strata of the same age, it has been suggested that it may have reproduced once in a lifetime before dying. Whether the increasing size of mosasaurs, the top marine predators of the same era, played a role remains unclear.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

No direct record connecting this species to Korea has been found.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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