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🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Panthera pardus

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Carnivora

Family

Felidae

Genus

Panthera

Species

Panthera pardus

Mammalia🥩 Carnivore

Leopard

Panthera pardus (Leopard · ヒョウ)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)VU (Vulnerable)

DDData Deficient

LCLeast Concern

NTNear Threatened

VUVulnerable

ENEndangered

CRCritically End.

EWExtinct in Wild

EXExtinct

🇰🇷 Class I endangered wildlife (Korea) (subspecies Panthera pardus orientalis)

Geological Era

Extant

Diet

Carnivore

Length · Height

1.6~2.3m · No data

Mass · Top Speed

31~65kg · 60km/h

Habitat & Fossil Locality

Forests, grasslands, mountains, scrub, and deserts of Africa and Asia

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

💡 A top speed of 60 km/h matches the speed of a car on a city road with a 60 km/h limit (Comparison).
💡 A male's maximum weight of 65 kg is about the weight of an adult human (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

📊 Mass & Speed Index (0–100)

⚖️ Mass Index (Blue Whale ~190 t = 100, log scale)54

⚡ Speed Index (400 km/h = 100)15

Site-computed relative index from recorded values; not a formal scientific metric.

#표범#Panthera pardus

📖 1. Overview

The Leopard is a large wild cat widely distributed across forests, grasslands, mountains, and deserts of Africa and Asia.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Males weigh 31–65 kg and females weigh 17–58 kg, making males larger, and it can sprint up to 60 km/h over short distances.

🔍 3. Ecology & Behavior

An ambush predator, it mainly hunts medium-sized ungulates weighing about 10–40 kg as well as birds, reptiles, and rodents. Gestation lasts about 96 days, and females give birth to 2–3 cubs per litter.