🧬 Biological Classification (Kingdom to Species)Koreanaornis hamanensis
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Family
Koreanaornipodidae
Genus
Koreanaornis
Species
Koreanaornis hamanensis
📏 True-scale comparison (1 m = 1 m) against a 1.75 m humanSize: No data
050cm1m1.5mHuman 1.75m

Koreanaornis: No measured body size data available to draw at scale.

  • · Grid units represent actual meters (m); human and animals are drawn to the exact same scale with original silhouette aspect ratios preserved.
  • · When a size range is recorded (e.g. 1–1.6m), the lower bound is used for scale comparison.
  • · Human silhouette: PhyloPic — NASA · Public Domain Mark 1.0
Aves❔ Diet unknown

Koreanaornis

Koreanaornis hamanensis (Koreanaornis · Koreanaornis)

🛡️ Conservation Status (IUCN Red List)FOSSIL (Extinct Fossil)

Known only from fossils. The IUCN Red List assesses only species extant since 1500 CE, so fossil taxa are not assigned a category.

Geological Era
Early Cretaceous – Late Cretaceous (~121.4 MYA)
Diet
No data
Length · Height
No data · No data
Mass · Top Speed
No data · No data
Habitat & Fossil Locality
Shallow lakeshore margin (savanna-like climate), Early Cretaceous Haman Formation

💡 Everyday Comparisons for Size, Mass & Speed

  • 💡 The longest third toe impression, at about 2.5 cm, is similar to the diameter of a Korean 500-won coin (about 2.65 cm) (Comparison).
  • 💡 Because the trackmaker is estimated to have been about the size of a modern pigeon, it can be compared to a pigeon seen in a park (Comparison).

Reference standards: coach bus ~12 m, mid-size car ~4.9 m, compact car ~1 t, basketball hoop 3.05 m, credit card 8.56 cm.

#코리아나오르니스#Koreanaornis hamanensis

📖 1. Overview

Koreanaornis hamanensis is an avian ichnotaxon known from footprints rather than body fossils, and is a Korean bird footprint first named from Yongsan-ri, Haman, Gyeongsangnam-do.

🦴 2. Anatomy & Morphology

Three toes point forward without webbing, and the first toe (hind toe) left no impression. The second and fourth toe impressions measure about 1.8 cm, and the third measures about 2.5 cm.

🔍 3. Fossil Record & Paleoecology

Its size is estimated to have been about that of a modern pigeon. In the same Haman Formation, pecking or probing marks made by bird beaks were reported for the first time alongside the bird footprints.

🇰🇷 4. Connection to Korea

The bird footprint fossil site of the Haman Formation in Yongsan-ri, Haman, Gyeongsangnam-do, was discovered in 1969 by teacher Heo Chan-gu, named by Professor Kim Bong-kyun of Seoul National University, and designated as Natural Monument No. 222 (Korea) in 1970.

📚 Sources & References

Recorded dimensions are widely cited representative estimates from public literature and may vary by study or specimen.

🔗 Related & Comparable Species

DATA & LICENSE

📚 Data & Image Sources and Licenses

Full Citation Principles →
① Photos: Wikimedia Commons

Every photo's author and license is verified via the Wikimedia Commons API (PD, CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA) and displayed with full attribution and source links.

② Summaries: Wikipedia

Wikipedia summary excerpts on detail pages are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and linked to the original article.

③ Measurements & IUCN Status

Length, mass, and speed are representative estimates from published literature. Conservation status follows IUCN Red List categories (iucnredlist.org).

④ Silhouettes & Scale Diagrams

Silhouettes on the size comparison stage use open-licensed PhyloPic illustrations and custom body diagrams drawn at an exact 1m = 1m scale.

Expert review: looking for reviewers · compiled by quoting official (English) sources

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