黑猩猩

📖 1. 概览

与现代人类（Homo sapiens）约98.8%的基因一致，是人类在进化上亲缘关系最近的姊妹物种。

🌐 Wikipedia 摘要摘录

The chimpanzee, commonly abbreviated to chimp, is a medium-sized great ape species found in the forests and savannas of equatorial Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed one. The chimpanzee shares the genus Pan with the bonobo. Evidence from fossils and DNA sequencing shows that the two species are humans' closest living relatives. The chimpanzee is bigger and more robust than the bonobo. It is covered in coarse black hair but has a bare face, fingers, toes, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet.

🦴 2. 身体结构与特征

用树枝钓白蚁、用石锤和石砧砸开坚果等，不同地区的群体各自传承着独特的工具使用文化。

🔍 3. 生态与行为

珍·古道尔博士在坦桑尼亚贡贝的研究证实，非人类动物同样具备制造工具的能力与高层次情感。

🇰🇷 4. 与韩国的关联

是人类进化史与动物认知科学研究的基准核心物种。