大熊猫

📖 1. 概览

虽属食肉目熊科，却演化出食谱中99%为竹子的独特草食适应特征，是世界自然基金会（WWF）的象征动物。

🌐 Wikipedia 摘要摘录

The giant panda, also known as the panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China. It is characterised by its white coat with black patches around the eyes, ears, legs and shoulders. Its body is rotund; adult individuals weigh 100 to 115 kg and are typically 1.2 to 1.9 m long. It is sexually dimorphic, with males being typically 10–20% larger than females. A thumb is visible on its forepaw, which helps in holding bamboo in place for feeding. It has large molar teeth and expanded temporal fossae to meet its dietary requirements. It can digest starch and is mostly herbivorous with a diet consisting almost entirely of bamboo and bamboo shoots.

🦴 2. 身体结构与特征

腕骨（桡侧籽骨）突出，如第6根手指（伪拇指，Pseudo-thumb）般运作，能精准握住光滑的竹竿并剥皮进食。

🔍 3. 生态与行为

其消化器官仍保留着食肉目简短的肠道结构，只能吸收竹子约17%的养分，因此每天需花费14小时进食多达38kg的竹子。

🇰🇷 4. 与韩国的关联

因在韩国诞生的首只大熊猫“福宝（Fu Bao）”及其双胞胎妹妹们而深受韩国民众喜爱的物种。