金雕

📖 1. 概览

翼展最大可达2.3m、后颈闪耀着金黄色羽毛的北半球最强雕类猛禽。

🌐 Wikipedia 摘要摘录

The golden eagle is a bird of prey living in the Northern Hemisphere. It is the most widely distributed species of eagle. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. They are one of the best-known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere. These birds are dark brown, with lighter golden-brown plumage on their napes. Immature eagles of this species typically have white on the tail and often have white markings on the wings. Golden eagles use their agility and speed combined with powerful feet and large, sharp talons to hunt a variety of prey, mainly hares, rabbits, marmots, and other ground squirrels.

🦴 2. 身体结构与特征

凭借比人类敏锐8倍的视力、240km/h的俯冲速度以及约3,000N的利爪握力，甚至能捕猎狐狸和斑羚幼崽。

🔍 3. 生态与行为

作为中亚哈萨克游牧民族传统的猎鹰（训雕）搭档而闻名。

🇰🇷 4. 与韩国的关联

是大韩民国的韩国天然纪念物第243-2号及韩国濒危野生生物I级。