猎豹

📖 1. 概览

地球上速度最快的陆生动物，从静止状态加速到时速100km仅需3秒，最高疾驰时速可达112km。

🌐 Wikipedia 摘要摘录

The cheetah is a species of large feline and the only living member of the genus Acinonyx. The cheetah is a pursuit predator and the fastest land animal, capable of running at 93–104 km/h (58–65 mph); it has evolved for speed, having powerful hindlimb muscles and a long lumbar spine. The cheetah has a tawny to creamy white or pale buff fur that is marked with evenly spaced, solid black spots. The head is small and rounded, with a short snout and black tear-like facial streaks. It has a height of 67–94 cm (2.20–3.08 ft) at the shoulder, and the head-and-body length is between 1.1 and 1.5 m. Adults weigh between 21 and 65 kg.

🦴 2. 身体结构与特征

拥有如弹簧般弯曲的脊椎、起钉鞋作用的半露型爪，以及起方向舵作用的长尾。

🔍 3. 生态与行为

一次疾驰会产生巨大的体热，若在20～30秒内未能捕获瞪羚，就会停止追击并调整呼吸。

🇰🇷 4. 与韩国的关联

是韩国科学技术院（KAIST）等机构高速四足步行机器人仿生工程学的代表模型。