📸 照片A giant squid found at Ranheim in Trondheim 2 October 1954 is being measured by the Professors Erling Sivertsen and Svein Haftorn. The specimen was measured to a total length of 9.2 meters. If used, p
照片: NTNU Vitenskapsmuseet · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons 原文件
大王乌贼
Architeuthis dux (Giant Squid · ダイオウイカ)
💡 用日常生活实例看体型·体重·速度
- 📏 体长 13m — 约为大巴车(约12米)的 1.1倍长
- ⚖️ 体重 220kg — 约为成年人(70kg)体重的 3.1倍
- ⚡ 速度 30km/h — 约为博尔特百米世界纪录平均速度(37.6km/h)的 0.8倍
参考基准:大巴车约12米、中型轿车约4.9米、小型汽车约1吨、篮球筐3.05米、银行卡8.56厘米等通用规格。
根据上述数值计算的网站相对换算值,并非正式科学测量指标。
📖 1. 概览
算上触腕全长超过13m的深海巨型无脊椎动物,是海怪“克拉肯(Kraken)”传说的真实原型。
🌐 Wikipedia 摘要摘录The giant squid is a species of deep-ocean dwelling squid in the family Architeuthidae. It can grow to a tremendous size, offering an example of abyssal gigantism; recent estimates put the maximum body size at around 5 m (16 ft) for females, with males slightly shorter, from the posterior fins to the tip of its long arms. This makes it longer than the colossal squid at an estimated 4.2 m (14 ft), but substantially lighter, as it is less robust and its arms make up much of the length. The mantle of the giant squid is about 2 m long, and the feeding tentacles of the giant squid, concealed in life, are 10 m (33 ft). Claims of specimens measuring 20 m (66 ft) or more have not been scientifically documented.
🦴 2. 身体结构与特征
凭借直径达27cm、足有篮球大小的巨眼,它能在漆黑深海中捕捉天敌抹香鲸靠近时激起的微弱发光浮游生物亮光。
🔍 3. 生态与行为
利用吸盘内侧锋利的几丁质锯齿环,在深海中与抹香鲸展开殊死搏斗。
🇰🇷 4. 与韩国的关联
在庆尚北道浦项、盈德以及郁陵岛、釜山海域也多次发现并保存有大王乌贼标本。
📚 来源与参考资料
- • Wikipedia “Giant squid”
- • Wikidata Q13537131
- • IUCN Red List category LC — latest assessment at iucnredlist.org
- • sealifebase.se — Architeuthis-dux.html
- • 剪影: PhyloPic — Chris Forbes · CC BY 4.0
数值为公开文献中广泛引用的代表性估计值,可能因研究或个体而异。