🎨 复原图Life restoration of C. saharicus
复原图: Fred Wierum · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons 原文件
活体复原图是基于化石证据的科学艺术复原,真实体色与软组织细节仍存在不确定性。
鲨齿龙
Carcharodontosaurus saharicus (Carcharodontosaurus · カルカロドントサウルス)
仅见于化石的物种。IUCN红色名录仅评估公元1500年以来生存或灭绝的物种,因此无评估等级。
💡 用日常生活实例看体型·体重·速度
- 📏 体长 12.5m — 约为大巴车(约12米)的 1倍长
- 🏢 肩高 3.9m — 约为1.75米人类身高的 2.2倍
- ⚖️ 体重 6.5吨 — 约相当于 6.5辆小型汽车(每辆约1吨)的重量
- ⚡ 速度 30km/h — 约为博尔特百米世界纪录平均速度(37.6km/h)的 0.8倍
参考基准:大巴车约12米、中型轿车约4.9米、小型汽车约1吨、篮球筐3.05米、银行卡8.56厘米等通用规格。
根据上述数值计算的网站相对换算值,并非正式科学测量指标。
📖 1. 概览
这是一种生活在北非的巨型兽脚类恐龙,用酷似大白鲨牙齿的扁平锯齿状牙齿猎食巨型蜥脚类恐龙。
🌐 Wikipedia 摘要摘录Carcharodontosaurus is a genus of large theropod dinosaur that lived in Northwest Africa from about 100 to 94 million years ago during the Cenomanian age of the late Cretaceous period. The genus was first described in 1925 by French paleontologists Charles Depéret and Justin Savornin as Megalosaurus saharicus, based on two fossil teeth discovered in Algeria, which are now lost. A partial skeleton was discovered in Egypt as early as 1914 by crews of German paleontologist Ernst Stromer, although he did not report the find until 1931. Based on this specimen as well as the teeth previously described by Depéret and Savornin, Stromer established the genus Carcharodontosaurus, with C. saharicus as the only species. Although the Egyptian skeleton was destroyed during World War II, it was redescribed as a closely related but distinct genus, Tameryraptor, based on historical photographs in 2025. In 1995, a large incomplete skull attributed to C. saharicus was discovered in the Kem Kem Beds of Morocco, which was officially proposed as the neotype in 2007. In the same year, fossils unearthed from the Farak Formation of Niger were described and named as another species, C. iguidensis, though this taxon might belong to a different genus.
🦴 2. 身体结构与特征
仅头骨长度就达1.6m,能用剃刀般的牙齿割下大型猎物的皮肉。
🔍 3. 化石记录与古生态
在同时代的北非,它与捕食水生鱼类的棘龙平分了顶级生态位。
🇰🇷 4. 与韩国的关联
它是白垩纪中期亚洲与非洲兽脚类演化研究的基准物种。
📚 来源与参考资料
- • Wikipedia “Carcharodontosaurus”
- • Wikidata Q2313178
- • Fossil taxon — the IUCN Red List assesses only species living or extinct since 1500
- • nhm.ac.uk — carcharodontosaurus.html
- • 剪影: PhyloPic — Martin Kevil · CC BY 3.0
数值为公开文献中广泛引用的代表性估计值,可能因研究或个体而异。